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Execution Plans

1 query, 3 parameters, 3 different plans

Parameter Sniffing in SQL Server 2019: Adaptive Joins

Last Updated May 26, 2020

Adaptive Joins, Parameter Sniffing, SQL Server 2019

So far, I’ve talked about how adaptive memory grants both help and worsen parameter sniffing, and how the new air_quote_actual plans don’t accurately show what happened. But so far, I’ve been using a simple one-table query – let’s see what happens when I add a join and a supporting index: Transact-SQL CREATE INDEX IX_OwnerUserId_Includes ON…

Parameter Sniffing in SQL Server 2019: Air_Quote_Actual Plans

Last Updated May 26, 2020

Execution Plans, Memory Grants, Parameter Sniffing, SQL Server 2019

My last post talked about how parameter sniffing caused 3 problems for a query, and how SQL Server 2019 fixes one of them – kinda – with adaptive memory grants. However, the post finished up by talking about how much harder performance troubleshooting will be on 2019 because your query’s memory grant is based on…

Parameter sniffing metrics

Parameter Sniffing in SQL Server 2019: Adaptive Memory Grants

Last Updated May 26, 2020

Memory Grants, Parameter Sniffing, SQL Server 2019

This week, I’m demoing SQL Server 2019 features that I’m really excited about, and they all center around a theme we all know and love: parameter sniffing. If you haven’t seen me talk about parameter sniffing before, you’ll probably wanna start with this session from SQLDay in Poland. This week, I’m going to be using…

Erik Darling and Joe Obbish

The Pleasure Of Presenting With Joe Obbish

Last Updated November 26, 2020

Execution Plans, GroupBy Conference, Indexing, Videos

Grouple On At the December 2018 GroupBy I had the honor of co-presenting with one of the smartest guys around, Joe Obbish. Here’s the video of our session, “The Problems With Optional Operators”, and a link to the resources. Enjoy! Resources: Slides and Demos

Why Do Some Indexes Create Faster Than Others?

Last Updated January 2, 2019

Execution Plans, Indexing

To warn you ahead of time, this post is an exploration without an answer (yet). There’s some interesting stuff in here, but no conclusions. If that’s not your kind of post, feel free to skip it. If it is, well, here goes nothin’… Wild, Wild Life Creating indexes is kind of a funny thing. By…

When Does SARGability Matter Most?

Last Updated August 9, 2019

Execution Plans, Indexing

!erehT iH I know what you’re thinking. Another post about how you should just never do this one thing and all your queries will magically end up faster. Just watch the video. For more reading, check out these posts: Sargability: Why %string% Is Slow Optional Parameters and Missing Index Requests Computed Columns: Reversing Data…

Trace flag 4199

5 Ways to Change Execution Plans Without Tuning

Last Updated December 26, 2018

Execution Plans

A couple years back, I realized there were at least Ten Ways to Set MAXDOP. These days, as I write and tune queries, I realize there are an awful lot of ways to change the Cardinality Estimator (CE) and Query Optimizer, too. Let’s take a quick survey of five intriguing options. 1. Change your SQL…

Query Store And Cruel Defaults

Last Updated December 19, 2018

Execution Plans, Query Store (QDS)

Gosh Darn Now, look, it’s no secret that I think Query Store is cool. Heck, I went and wrote sp_BlitzQueryStore so you can examine it similarly to how sp_BlitzCache looks at the plan cache. For a variety of reasons, though, we run into people who can’t or won’t turn it on, or who had to turn…

Never Judge A Query By Its Cost

Last Updated December 12, 2018

Execution Plans

Signs and Numbers When tuning queries, or even finding queries to tune, there’s a rather misguided desire to look for queries with a high cost, or judge improvement by lowering query cost. The problem is that no matter what you’re looking at, costs are estimates, and often don’t reflect how long a query runs for…

The index that can't say no

“Surely this one will get a clustered index scan.”

Last Updated December 7, 2018

Execution Plans

I love building demos for our training classes because I’m constantly in a battle of the minds with SQL Server. I try to guess what he’s going to do next, and I love it when he surprises me. I started by building a new parameter sniffing demo with the Stack Overflow database, and in this…

Indexed View Matching With GROUP BY And DISTINCT

Last Updated November 29, 2018

Execution Plans, Indexing

Bit Of A Kick I’ve been playing with indexed views a little bit lately for some demos in my Bits Precon. There are a whole bunch of limitations in creating indexed views. One of them is that you can’t base the query on DISTINCT. Fair enough, but you can do GROUP BY. And what’s pretty…

Tales From Overindexing: Too Many One Column Indexes

Last Updated November 23, 2018

Execution Plans, Indexing, SQL Server

Master Plan Sometimes you see a query, and it’s hitting one table, and then the query plan looks like a vase full of spaghetti. Usually, there’s a view involved. Usually. Sometimes, there’s just really weird indexing. Here’s A Thing, Look At It Promises This is a query against one table. No views, no functions, no…

Getting Sneaky With Forced Parameterization

Last Updated November 23, 2018

Execution Plans

Silly Rules I’ve blogged about some of the silly rules about where Forced Parameterization doesn’t work. One rule that really irked me is this one: The TOP, TABLESAMPLE, HAVING, GROUP BY, ORDER BY, OUTPUT…INTO, or FOR XML clauses of a query. TOP and FOR XML, get used, like, everywhere. TOP is pretty obvious in its usage.…

Not So Forced Parameterization

Last Updated November 26, 2018

Execution Plans

Asking The Wrong Question Sometimes, when you wanna turn on a feature, you spend so much time wondering if you should, you don’t bother asking if it’ll even work when you do. There are a long list of things that are incompatible with Forced Parameterization, on a page that’s pretty hard to find. Now, there’s…

Adventures In Foreign Keys 5: How Join Elimination Makes Queries Faster

Last Updated December 29, 2021

Execution Plans, Foreign Keys

FINALLY… This is the last post I’ll write about foreign keys for a while. Maybe ever. Let’s face it, most developers probably find them more annoying than useful, and if you didn’t implement them when you first started designing your database, you’re not likely to go back and start trying to add them in. Depending…

Adventures In Foreign Keys 4: How to Index Foreign Keys

Last Updated December 29, 2021

Execution Plans, Foreign Keys

This week, we’re all about foreign keys. So far, we set up the Stack Overflow database to get ready, then tried to set up relationships, and encountered cascading locking issues. Dawn Of The Data I don’t know how long the recommendation to index your foreign keys has been a thing, but I generally find it useful…

Adventures In Foreign Keys 3: Why Cascading Deletes Perform Slowly

Last Updated December 29, 2021

Execution Plans, Foreign Keys, Locking, Blocking, and Isolation Levels

Legendreary In the last post, I looked at some issues with implementing foreign keys with cascading actions. Namely that, well, it fell apart pretty quickly just trying to set up. I didn’t even get to the point where I wanted to test all those relationships. But there’s an even worse surprise waiting for you if…

Adventures In Foreign Keys 2: Common Foreign Key Errors

Last Updated December 29, 2021

Execution Plans, Foreign Keys

This week, we’re all about foreign keys. Yesterday’s post covered scripts to set up the Stack Overflow database to get ready, eliminating data that would violate FK relationships. You Had Two Jobs! Let’s say I wanted to implement Foreign Keys to do two things If a user deletes their account, all of their badges, comments, and…

Adventures In Foreign Keys 1: Setting Up Foreign Keys in Stack Overflow

Last Updated December 29, 2021

Execution Plans, Foreign Keys

In A Foreign Key, In A Foreign Table Much of what people want from foreign keys, like referential integrity and join elimination, are only as guaranteed as much as SQL Server can trust your constraints (and even then…). The same goes for check constraints, too. Thankfully, things like Primary Keys and Unique Constraints are sort…

The Curse of Cursor Options

Last Updated November 2, 2018

Execution Plans

Red Skies At Night I know it’s hard to believe, but I still see a lot of people using cursors when they shouldn’t. Other times, there’s some scary dungeon part of the code that someone wrote eons ago that no one wants to go anywhere near to fix. Sometimes there’s a decent reason, something like:…