Production Database Administration

I am not a proponent of shrinking databases, but sometimes you have to because your momma said to. Sometimes that database is tempdb. It used to be that we were warned against shrinking tempdb because it could cause corruption, so your only recourse was to restart the SQL Server service. Paul Randal let us know…

Cheat Sheet: How to Configure TempDB for Microsoft SQL Server

January 14, 2016

The short version: configure one volume/drive for TempDB. Divide the total space by 9, and that’s your size number. Create 8 equally sized data files and one log file, each that size. Presto, the drive is full and your TempDB is configured for easy performance. The long version is a little more complicated. If you’re on…

Tracking tempdb growth using Extended Events

December 2, 2015

Erik Darling

dba, sql server, sql2014

Everyone knows tempdb is a wierd [sic] place Brent refers to it as a public toilet. I agree with that sentiment. It will let anyone in to do whatever they want. Recently I was trying to track down what was causing tempdb’s log to grow. I was thinking about using a Trace to do it,…

The case for Query Store in tempdb

November 3, 2015

Erik Darling

Execution Plans, Query Store (QDS), TempDB

dba, development, performance tuning, sql server

Query Store is so cool Billed as a flight data recorder for SQL Server, the Query Store is a repository of execution plan information, like the plan cache, except a bit more actionable. And it has a GUI. “Try looking into that place where you dare not look! You’ll find me there, staring out at you!”…

“Breaking” News: Don’t Install SQL Server 2014 SP1

April 16, 2015

Always On Availability Groups, Breaking News, SQL Server

breaking news

Yesterday, Microsoft announced availability of Service Pack 1, saying: As part of our continued commitment to software excellence for our customers, this upgrade is available to all customers with existing SQL Server 2014 deployments via the download links below. Yeah, about that commitment to software excellence. This morning, the download is gone: Notice: The SQL SSIS…

The Hard Truth About Patching SQL Server Availability Groups (Hotfixes, Cumulative Updates, and Service Packs)

February 3, 2015

Always On Availability Groups, Breaking News

breaking news

Whoa, be careful with that fix As a DBA, you’re responsible for identifying necessary updates to keep your SQL Servers healthy. Your business may have some mandates about the frequency of patches, but even if they don’t, you have a duty to look out for Cumulative Updates, Service Packs, and out of band hotfixes that can prevent…

Urgent AlwaysOn Availability Groups Bug

January 22, 2015

Always On Availability Groups, Breaking News, SQL Server

always on, availability groups, breaking news, bug

If you’re using AGs, don’t apply these patches: SQL 2012 SP2 CU3 SQL 2012 SP2 CU4 SQL 2014 CU5 until you read this Microsoft post about a breaking bug. Your AG may stop synchronizing due to blocking between user queries and a system session. The fix is to disable automatic failover, restart the primary, and…

How to Pick a Monitoring Tool

June 24, 2014

Monitoring

Step 1: Make a list of 5 problems you’ve faced in the last couple of months that you needed alerting on. If you’ve got a help desk ticket system, look at the ticket types that occur most frequently and cause the most outage times. For me as a DBA, that might be: SQL Server service…

Trace Flags 1117, 1118, and Tempdb Configuration

June 19, 2014

Unevenly sized tempdb files can cause uneven use – and contention on some critical pages SQL Server has a few options for configuring tempdb. It’s great that Microsoft gives some advice for how to battle some kinds of contention that can impact tempdb in KB 2154845, but things can still be a little confusing. Trace…

Temp Tables vs Table Variables vs Memory Optimized Table Variables [Video]

June 7, 2014

Should you use temp tables or table variables in your code? Join Microsoft Certified Master Kendra Little to learn the pros and cons of each structure, and take a sneak peek at new Memory Optimized Table Variables in SQL Server 2014. This video is a recording of a live webcast, so please excuse any audio…

How to Tell if You Need More Tempdb Files

May 22, 2014

You may have read that you need to have more than one data file in SQL Server’s tempdb. This can happen even if you’re using blazing fast storage. If you create a lot of tiny objects in tempdb you may hit a bottleneck on special pages that SQL Server uses internally to allocate all those objects. For certain workloads, adding…

How to Configure Anti-Virus for SQL Servers

May 13, 2014

Production Database Administration

Oh, that’s not a virus! That’s just replication. Anti-virus is a devilish beast. If you don’t implement it, someone’s sure to log onto your SQL Server and download some free tool that puts you at risk as soon as you’re not looking. If you do implement it, sometimes it can make you crazy. And often it’s…

Memory and IO in Tempdb: SQL 2014 and SQL 2012 SP1 CU10 Improvement

April 29, 2014

Update on 5/25/2014: At least parts of this improvement have been backported to SQL Server 2012 SP1 CU 10. Read the KB here. After applying CU10 to SQL Server 2012 SP1, the test query shown in this post performed as it did against SQL Server 2014. I was excited to read Bob Dorr’s recent post…

Are Table Variables as Good as Temporary Tables in SQL 2014?

April 2, 2014

In-Memory OLTP (Hekaton), SQL Server, TempDB

There’s a couple of new features in SQL Server 2014 that provide options for how you work with temporary objects. Will inline index creation or memory optimized temporary tables forever change the way you code? Let’s take a look! Inline Index Creation SQL Server 2014 brings us a TSQL improvement called “inline specification of CLUSTERED…

Statistics Matter on Temp Tables, Too

February 5, 2014

Temp tables are like real tables, just a little tricker. When you’re starting out writing TSQL, it’s easy to want to do all your work in a single query. You learn about derived sub-queries, CROSS APPLY statements, and common table expressions. Suddenly, each of your queries is so complex that you hardly know what you’re…

Frequently Asked Questions About TempDB

October 24, 2013

The questions came fast and furious in one of my recent TempDB webcasts, so here’s the ones I wasn’t able to answer during the live session: Q: Virtualized OS, SAN, no dedicated LUNs, most likely scenario with no gotchas, theoretically: dump TempDB with everything else all on one virtual volume, including logs — or split…

Five SQL Server Settings to Change

September 4, 2013

Jeremiah Peschka

Configuration Settings

124

SQL Server ships with sane defaults, right? Well, sort of. SQL Server ships with pretty sane defaults for a single CPU socket server or for a development work station. Honestly, the defaults are good enough for many things, but there are a few gotchas. Changing these settings is quick, relatively painless, and can result in…

Bob Dylan Explains TempDB (Video)

December 5, 2012